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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1992-08-28
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VIDEO, Page 69Caught in the Cross Fire
Just as CBS News gets a moment in the sun, the boss is ousted
By RICHARD ZOGLIN -- With reporting by James Wilde/Amman and
Linda Williams/New York
Shuttling between hot spots in the Middle East for the past
three weeks, CBS News anchorman Dan Rather has been just where
he likes to be: at the center of the action. But last week he
missed a big story back on his home turf. In another spasm of
turmoil at the angst-ridden House of Murrow, CBS News president
David Burke, 54, was forced to resign after two years on the
job. Eric Ober, 48, a 24-year veteran of CBS who currently runs
the five local stations that the network owns, will become the
fourth news president since Laurence Tisch took over the
network four years ago. Although CBS executives denied that
Burke was ousted because of budget disputes, the move appeared
to mark another chapter in the continuing struggle between CBS
News and its cost-conscious corporate chiefs.
Burke, who had been an aide to Senator Edward Kennedy and
the right hand to Roone Arledge at ABC News, was respected by
CBS colleagues for his intelligence and integrity, and for
fighting to boost CBS News' presence in prime time with new
shows like 48 Hours. "I think he did an extremely good job
there," says Arledge. "A lot of the problems he inherited he
did a great job of fixing."
But there were problems he couldn't fix. The CBS Evening
News has tumbled in the ratings from first place into a battle
with NBC to stay out of last. CBS This Morning floundered at
No. 3 despite Burke's decision, in a move that took his
corporate overseers by surprise, to replace Kathleen Sullivan
with Paula Zahn. High expectations for a new prime-time show,
Face to Face with Connie Chung, were dashed when Chung decided
to cut back on her workload in an effort to conceive a child,
forcing CBS to pull the show from its fall schedule.
Burke alienated many at CBS News with his aloof management
style. He also drew a barrage of in-house criticism last
January for his suspension of Andy Rooney after the 60 Minutes
commentator made remarks that were offensive to blacks and
gays. Burke was forced to reinstate Rooney after just three
weeks, a turnabout that was seen as a blow to his autonomy.
But his downfall, according to insiders, can be traced
primarily to his tense relationship with his corporate
superiors, particularly over their growing pressure to cut
costs. The timing of his resignation led some to speculate that
the network chiefs were unhappy about Rather & Co.'s $1
million-a-week road show in the Persian Gulf. Despite some
scoops (including the first videotaped interview with U.S.
hostages in Baghdad), Rather was upstaged by ABC's Ted Koppel,
who beat him into Iraq. Nor has Rather's globe-trotting
improved the ratings: the CBS Evening News has been No. 3 for
the past three weeks. Broadcast-group president Howard Stringer
insisted that the costly Iraq coverage was not a factor in
Burke's ouster. "I have not had a single discussion with the
news division about the cost of the Iraq coverage," he said.
"The footage Dan got from Baghdad was worth its weight in gold."
He also denied the reports of impending budget cuts, asserting
that the network's news budget would increase this year.
Some CBS News veterans are fearful that Ober, who is close
to Tisch, will enforce a more aggressive bottom-line approach.
But most staffers are relieved that a familiar and generally
well-liked executive has taken over. "The corporate bosses
didn't feel comfortable with Burke," said one well-placed
insider. "We're better off with someone who has a good
relationship with them." Don Hewitt, executive producer of 60
Minutes (which Ober oversaw during a stint as vice president of
public-affairs broadcasts), was among those praising Ober.
"Maybe he's the guy who can steady the horse," he said.
While denying that major cutbacks are in the offing, Ober
indicated that saving money will be on his mind. "Is there an
opportunity to operate less expensively in some areas? Sure,"
he said. But he gave a strong vote of confidence to the
network's all-out coverage of the gulf crisis. "Covering Iraq
is an expensive proposition, and it will continue to be an
expensive proposition. We're not going to back off the
coverage." At the weekend, Rather was still the only network
anchor broadcasting from the Middle East.
CBS sources say, however, that Rather may ultimately be a
loser in the shake-up. He and Ober are reportedly not close,
and the anchorman may find his power reduced. Both principals
disputed that notion last week. "I am an Eric Ober fan and have
a great relationship with him," said Rather from Amman. Ober,
meanwhile, praised Rather as a "consummate journalist and a
great anchorman" and said no major revamping of the CBS Evening
News is being planned. But one thing is certain: when Rather
returns to the office, he will find himself still in the cross
fire.